Thursday, September 23, 2021
Personal Dictionary Booklet
Monday, July 26, 2021
Decodable Books: Boring or Empowering?
Monday, November 23, 2020
Decodable Readers to Support the Science of Reading
As a primary teacher, I feel that one of my most important tasks is to teach students to be effective readers who also enjoy spending time reading. Over my years of teaching, I have witnessed many children who seem to be able to learn how to read incidentally, but in my experience, I tend to usually have around 20% of my class who struggle to read in a significant way. In the swing towards "balanced literacy" I believe that many students have been left behind by a lack of systematic instruction.
My goal is to teach my whole class systematically, as that won't hurt those students who seem to learn "no matter what" and it will likely help my struggling students much more than any haphazard approach could do.
I aim to provide systematic literacy instruction which allows for a deep understanding of the structure of language, while also fostering the joy of reading through quality interactive read-alouds and student-centered literacy activities. Students who CAN read will likely enjoy reading more, so it makes sense to give students all of the skills they need in order to become readers.
One of the changes that I have already made in my classroom is that I no longer prompt my students to guess a word based on the first letter, skip a word, or simply look at the picture in order to "discover" an unknown word.
In the past, I used beanie baby reading posters, some of which encouraged habits that poor readers use as compensation strategies. They were Eagle Eye, Lips the Fish, Skippy Frog, and so on. The first article that I read that alerted me to the fact that these are misguided prompts, was the Emily Hanford article entitled "At a Loss for Words: How a flawed idea is teaching millions of kids to be poor readers"
Decodable Books
A fantastic way to ensure that students are practicing the phonics skills that they are taught is to follow up phonics lessons with decodable text. This can be done via decodable sentences or decodable books.
I have created some decodable texts that follow the phonics sequence that I use in my class, which basically follows Wiley Blevin's order of introducing letters in Kindergarten as described in his book "A Fresh Look at Phonics, Grades K-2: Common Causes of Failure and 7 Ingredients for Success."
I created these books by very carefully choosing words that using a systematically increasing bank of consonants and short vowels. For example, in the first book, only the letters m, a, s, p, & t are used. Each subsequent book either uses a review of previously introduced letters or adds 1 or 2 new letters. (5/20 books introduce 2 new letters, the rest only introduce 1 new letter). This allows the students to solidify their learning and build confidence as they progress.
Set 1: Book 4: Tam Can Pass |
Set 4: Book 17: Jack and Jill |
These books are created in black and white for easy copying. You can use them as books to use with the whole class, in small groups, or to reinforce learning as home reading books. Students can color the books if you choose, or they can be re-used year after year.
Comment below...where are you on your journey as a reading teacher? What questions do you have?
Saturday, August 1, 2020
Teaching at the Same School that your Children Attend
Photo used with permission by Depositphotos |
Used with permission by Depositphotos |
Unit planning
Day plan throughout the day
Plan independent activities for my children
Some activities that my two children have enjoyed having access to:
Used with permission by Depositphotos |
Use technology is needed
Some technology that my two children have enjoyed having access to:
Use resources that make your daily planning easier to manage
These First Week of School Activities are so easy to prepare ahead of time.
Having this Morning Work (or Daily Practice work) ready to go means that you can just follow the same format each day without extra prep!
This bundle of number practice from 0-20 is differentiated and is a great routine for number sense!
I love having these printable brochures all ready to go for the year. The great thing is that the lists are student-generated, so they are automatically differentiated!
Are you considering teaching at the same school as your child(ren)?
Do you want a free printable for back to school? Click here to sign up!
Saturday, July 11, 2020
Back to School During Covid-19
Are you starting to plan for going back to school during Covid-19? If you're anything like me, you're trying to relax and enjoy your much-deserved summer holiday, but thoughts of going back to school keep creeping up on you. This year poses a whole new assortment of feelings as we plan for a Covid-19 back to school start-up. I hope that I can help share some ideas to help you as you plan for what the first week of school will be like this year.
Like many of you, I started suddenly teaching virtually in the spring of 2020. It was a huge learning curve. On June 1,2020 I started teaching in a hybrid capacity. Half of my class remained at home doing online learning supported by me (and their parents!) and the other half came to school in person on a schedule. What that amounted to was me teaching some students online, teaching some of my students in person 40% of the time, and some of my students in person 80% of the time (some students came two days, and some came four days). I won't lie, it was a bit overwhelming. However, as a result of this experience, I feel like I have some tips to share.
I am planning to write a number of blog posts with tips for back to school during Covid-19, so feel free to come back or subscribe to read more over the coming weeks.
In today's post I would like to share 3 aspects of planning for back to school teaching during Covid-19 while keeping our safety (returning staff and students*) at the center.
HOW TO PRESENT YOUR INSTRUCTION
For the month of June, the in-class student work I used was largely based around packets, whiteboards, outdoor learning, and whole class interaction. It would be helpful for you to spend a bit of time thinking about the different types of physically distanced activities you feel comfortable facilitating and thinking of some systems for how to deliver them.
My system was that I placed any paper items into students' book boxes ahead of time (or placed them on their empty desks before school). That way they could retrieve them without me (or a student) needing to hand them out. They also each had a whiteboard for whole class interactive activities, and a clipboard so that we could do some of our learning outdoors. Consider how you can re-purpose some of your partner and group activities to work in a new more distanced set-up.
WHAT RESOURCES TO PROVIDE
When I first started in-class teaching during Covid-19, I felt like I was a bit lost-at-sea. So much of my teaching revolved around group-work, small group instruction, and using shared materials and manipulatives. With some tweaks to my systems and routines, I was still able to provide solid and meaningful instruction. If you are not used to using many worksheets, you might want to give yourself permission to print a few in advance of school starting, because there tends to be a bit more down-time during the extra hand-washing routines that are now required.
Individual Paper and Pencil Activities:
Labeled Ziploc Baggies of Math Manipulatives:
-20 double sided counters-2 dice
-deck of cards
-laminated ten frames
-laminated 100 chart or 120 chart
Fast Finisher Center Activities:
Clipboards:
Whiteboard, marker, and eraser:
Technology if available:
If you like, you also might want to investigate some flexible technology activities such as Boom Cards. Boom has a plethora of activities that can be assigned from a variety of learning platforms. There are many free activities. If you have a free account you can share a Fast Play Pin with your students, and if you have a paid account you can even check your student's progress. Boom cards can be used in-class by any number of students, as well as at home. You can see the self-checking learning activities I have created by clicking here.Individual Paint Sets:
WHO OUR STUDENTS NEED US TO BE
What I found during my time of being a hybrid-teacher was that above all else, my students longed for me to listen. They wanted to share their stories with a new audience after being with siblings and parents for so long.
Beyond that, they wanted me to provide time for the simple things. They wanted to talk with their classmates, create art, listen to stories, use math tools they had used in the past, and play, play, play!
My advice going forward is to allow for talk. Encourage conversation. Build time into your day for sharing, interacting, listening. Make space for joy in learning, even though your methods will likely change from the past. What can you let go of from your day? Find the time for what your students desperately want and need after a season of distance from school.
Above and beyond, my students needed me to be a nurturing listener. The learning came, but it had to be built upon that foundation.
HOW WE CAN DO ALL OF THIS IN A WAY THAT IS SAFE?
Once you are informed about your school's Covid Safety protocols, spend some time determining how you will make them work practically in your classroom.
For example, if students are expected to maintain distance between themselves at all times...
How will you set up the classroom desks/tables? Is there extra furniture in the room that can either be removed or placed in a corner? Are you able to put markings down on the floor to show where to line up to wash hands? How will students move around the classroom while keeping you and their classmates safe?
I can speak from experience that removing furniture will be highly beneficial to the functioning of your space. I used to have desk groupings, tables, and flexible seating. All of those had to change. My room was simplified. I had 10 groups of 2 desks all facing the front. Even though there were 20 desks, each pair of desks was only occupied by one student at a time. The desks were labeled and the students kept most of their belongings in their desks for easy access.
I also highly recommend using green painter's tape on the floor to mark spaces for the students to line up for washing hands. It's affordable to purchase, it's easy to apply, and if it gets grungy you can easily replace it.
You can also use the tape to mark off space that you would like to maintain as "adult-only" space. That might be around your desk area and/or the space near the whiteboard. It's imperative that you know that you will have your own protected area for physically distancing. You can then use that space when students need to move around the room so that you aren't in their way.
The key to keeping as safe as possible is spending the time teaching students the routines for keeping distance and for washing their hands. Students need to know where to go once their hands are clean. For example, if they need to wash their hands before eating their lunch, it doesn't make sense for them to need to touch items in between washing and touching their food. If they need to wash hands before going outside at recess, make sure the door is open so they don't each need to touch the door knob, etc. It might seem overwhelming at first, but just take it slow and the students will learn and thrive. I could not believe how great my students were at washing their hands many times each day without complaining.
How do I teach safely during Covid?
What resources enable more safe learning during Covid?
Who do our students need us to be during face-to-face instruction during Covid?
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
Guided Math Made Simple
For years I struggled to find a Guided Math system that was simple, easy to implement, and most of all, easy to sustain. I attempted a number of variations of math center rotations and always found that they were overwhelming to maintain and that they took far too much behavior support from me as the teacher. Some of the challenges were: keeping the timing of each activity the same, keeping track of which students had done which activities, the activities requiring adult help, and differentiating the activities the students were doing was difficult. I also spent far too much time prepping different activities each week in an attempt to maintain novelty. Because of that, I wasn't able to invest the time into developing and carrying out effective small group lessons, and the entire purpose of the guided math format fell apart.
Picture from Deposit Photos - Used with Permission |
Does this sound at all familiar to you? Have you experienced the same frustration with overly complicated math rotations and other guided math variations? I knew there had to be a better way, and I have found the way that is simple, easy to set up, and so easy to sustain! I hope it works for you too, and I hope that you are able to implement this simple system. The great news is that you can start right away, likely with resources you already have in your classroom. Then, you can build up your games and activities as you go. There is no need to spend hours upon hours of time prepping mountains of supplies before you feel like you can get started!
Picture from Deposit Photos - Used with Permission |
What is it?
I meet with 2 groups each day, on a 3 day rotation. I do it this way so that I know that I don't have to do guided math every day in a week and I will still be able to adequately meet with the students as often as necessary. I can do other activities/lessons on the other days.
I put the "must do/may do" headers up on my board and add the different "Must Do and May Do" activity squares as needed. I have put magnetic strips behind the laminated activity squares so that they can be changed out easily. I keep the ones I'm not using clamped together with a heavy duty magnet.
I have also learned to keep some laminated blank squares ready so that I can just write on them if I have a new activity to share and I don't have time to prepare a "pretty" card.
The "May Do" activities cards can stay up as long as you want them to. I find that it's best to just change out one or two of them, and not completely scrap a set in order to have new ones up there. This way the students can build stamina with familiar games and they also will have confidence to play them so that they don't need to interrupt you. You can also choose how many cards you want to have up in each section depending on what your supplies and the needs of your students.
How do you group the students?
For my purposes, I create a test each month that addresses a variety of different math strands or learning targets, so I can easily see which students need more instruction in certain areas. I have been creating these monthly skill checks for around 4 years. I never reuse the exact same skill check page more than once. I always update and ensure that I am checking the exact skills that I have been teaching.
After I mark the tests, I categorize students into the different strands. Sometimes I need to be strategic and combine certain learning targets into one "group" to make the group sizes work. I don't sell these skill checks because I believe each teacher should create their own assessments based on what they've been teaching. I simply save each month's skill check and then the following year I open up the file, make adjustments as necessary, and print.
Do you only you meet with each student once per week?
No! This is the beauty of the system! If you have a student who needs help in most areas, they will likely meet with me 3/3 days or 3/4 days. I don't schedule the same student twice in one day. This ensures that each day that we have guided math, they get to choose a "May Do." Here's an example of a class with 26 students and a 4 day schedule.You can see here in this example that the teacher would meet with Aaron, Beaux, and Carmyn 3/4 days. They meet with Deiondre, Evan, Fiona, Owen, Peter, and Quinn 2/4 days. They meet with the rest of the class 1/4 days. This is a class of 26 students.
For my class, I generally have 20-22 students, so I can do a 3 day schedule:
You can see in the previous example that I am able to meet with Aaron, Beaux, and Carmyn 3/3 days. I can meet with Deiondre, Evan, Faith, Mikey, and Nadia 2/3 days. I meet with the rest of the class 1/3 days.
While the Group Numbers stay the same in the chart, the names in each spot, as well as the learning focus changes as the needs of the students changes. In general, my Groups 4 and 6 often have the students who are meeting or exceeding the learning targets. I meet with them to extend their learning. You'll also notice from the charts that it is common to have 2 (or more) groups working on the same learning target. You can divide your students between them based on behavior or learning style, or even friendships if that is helpful. The groups are flexible and change at least once per month depending on student needs.
How do you organize your groups?
I tend to build my groups down the columns with increasing difficulty. So, I put my students who need the most help in the first column so that I can ensure that I take care of their most basic learning needs first. There is no sense in putting a child into a 2 digit subtraction group if they don't yet understand counting, for example. It is important to follow a logical progression of numeracy skills. I also ensure that each student only meets with me once per day, so that they always have the chance to do a "may do" activity.What happens at the Guided Math table?
For planning purposes I use the following planning charts in a binder. Each group has their own divider and section with blank copies of these forms. I fill them in as I go. They are typed here, but I just hand-write them in the binder for ease of use.As for activities at the table, I try to incorporate as many hands-on activities with manipulatives as possible. I sometimes prepare a packet of worksheet activities that I know will help the students, but that they wouldn't be able to complete independently. As you can see, my plans aren't fancy. They are basic and meet the kids right where they are at. I blurred out the names and dates on the following picture. This picture is of an older version of my planning sheets, but a similar one is available.
I have learned that it works well to plan one or two lessons at a time because I want to respond to the needs of the children, not simply follow a prescribed plan. However, if you have a specific text book or other resource you use or must follow, you can simply do that here (maybe repeating lessons if necessary). I include a notes section so that I can keep track of the student progress or make note of what worked and what didn't. It honestly gets messy, but it's so useful!
All about the "Must Do" activities
The world is your oyster when it comes to choosing the "must do" activities! If you have a workbook or fact practice you might choose to assign that. I sometimes assign skip counting practice or number printing or number sense practice. It really depends on what you are working on as a whole class, or as groups. You can put together packets if that's your style. You can leave it more open-ended. You can even have a "must-do" that is a game that you want to make sure every student plays a few times for practice or review, such a addition war, or something like that. What is crucial is that each student knows how to play or complete the must-do independently or with a partner. You don't want to assign something new or complicated, because then the students will probably need to interrupt you during your small group instruction. You can also choose if you want there to be only one "must do" or a choice of "must do" activities. It's so flexible!Also important to note is that a student meeting with me at the Guided Math table is doing their "must do." They don't have to do a "must do" during the other round.
All about the "May Do" activities
The "May Do" activities can be anything and everything you want your students to practice. I believe that it makes the most sense to have "may do" activities that match your general learning targets, but they should be review, fun, and hopefully activities that you can keep out for longer than a week. The "May Do" activities might be for one person, partners, or even small groups! With some training, your students should be able to navigate through the "May Do" activities independently.The key to making the "may do/must do" routine easy to implement is that you aren't constantly having to teach new games and activities. You want them to be able to remain in circulation for a while before putting them away. Also, it's a great plan to pull previous activities back after a while. This should be easy, not arduous. I try to have a variety of types of activities available (here you can see a Bump game, a card game with handwritten directions (gasp!) and some counting pages that the students simply write numbers from 0-100 on the first page, 101-200 on the second page, and so on.
If you already have a bank of games and activities to pull from, you're all set. If you need some no prep/low prep activities, I highly recommend card games like memory (odd/even memory, sums of 10 memory), war (we play addition and subtraction number battle), and Mindreader (facts).
Picture from Deposit Photos - Used with Permission |
You can also do dice games that the students can play over and over, like Bump. I highly recommend teaching your students games that have one set of rules, but then you can change out the theme so that you don't have to teach rules of new games constantly. These Bump games use the same rules all year long, but have 20 different themes to keep things interesting and fresh.
For another example, you could teach your students how to do non-standard measurement once, and then rotate out what to measure and how to measure it. You could also put together printed centers like these non-standard measurement activities for the year. Once they know how to do the first set, they will know how to do all of the subsequent ones.
Why does it work?
I feel like this "Must Do/May Do" system works for me because even though it is structured, it is easy-going and flexible at the same time! I don't have to rotate students though learning activities. The activities that the students are doing when they aren't with me are meaningful, and the students are motivated to do the "may do" activities. There are two rounds each day, and the students know that they will get to do a "may do" each day. If the students meet with me, that counts as their "must do" so they aren't penalized for needing to meet with the teacher more often.Being able to meet with my at-risk students for 15-20 minutes multiple times per week in a small group format is so valuable! I'm able to meet them right where they are at, without slowing down the instruction for the entire class. It's also so rewarding to see the light bulbs go off for the students right in front of my eyes as a result of the repeated practice.
Additionally, this gives me the chance to meet with my students who are understanding or even exceeding the grade level expectations. I can provide them with enrichment and deepen their understanding.
Frequently Asked Questions:
Q- Do the students have to do the "Must Do" during the first round?
A- You can decide on the rule for this. I have decided that the students may choose which of the two rounds they would like to accomplish their must-do activity (this is most helpful because I don't have enough copies of every single game that the students want to play, such as "Shut the Box." Because I have some activities that are high interest and I don't have enough copies/resources for everyone to use it at once, it spreads out the usage so that the hot commodity games aren't sitting empty during the first round. If you have enough of each "may do" activity, you can require the "must-do" activity be completed before the "may-do". Do you see how flexible it really is? It's so empowering!
Q- Do the students who meet with you have to complete the "Must Do" before they get choice?
A- No! I put the names of my group on the "Must Do" side of the board to show and reinforce the idea that being at the teacher table is their "Must Do" for the day. If they are with me first round, they get a "May Do" second round. If they are going to be with me for the second round, they get "May Do" for the first round.
Q- How do you store your activities?
A- I store the activities in bins on shelves. I separate the ones that are open from the ones that are closed. I have way more activities than bins, so I basically empty the bin out when I'm finished using one, and put the new game in that bin. I used to try to label each bin with a different type of activity, but I find that just simply labeling them "math activity" works just great!
Q- How long is each round?
A- As long as you need them to be! In general, my rounds last around 15 minutes. If a student completes their must do in less time than the round, they simply move on to a "may do." There's no down time. Also, if you had time and your students could handle it, you could alter this plan and have three rounds! In that case, every student would likely need to do a Must Do, even those who met with you at the table.